The biggest bulk of tales moved to
Radiation link (takes ages to load)
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The other piece I worked on this week may be nothing but notes for a poem I'll never finish. Here's that. |
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This is interesting first because it's aimed at exactly the kind of cancer I have. Most "promising approaches" make their promises about some other kind, so my inquiries get shut down quickly. Secondly, it's a phase II trial, so even if I can't get into the study Marsha found, it may be possible to get a sympathetic doctor to administer one or the other of the two existing regimens to me (assuming also that Ad5CMV-p53 is available or can be acquired for compassionate use). For sounding so good, this is all still quite vague. There are many steps between learning of the trial and actually getting into it or actually finding a doctor willing to administer the treatment, but it's something I can explore. The timing is particularly good for me since I suspect that they will tell me Monday that the taxol isn't working. |
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Sunday afternoon, April 26, 1998
No Debulking After All
The ophthalmological surgeon returned my call late Friday afternoon. He told me he hadn't seen the CT films yet but he had reconsidered things overnight and decided that he wasn't willing to do the operation. I'm still using the eye and I would probably lose that, the healing problems would be considerable, however conservative he tried to be.
I had already been imagining that the CT films would reveal a great threat to some artery that would make surgery too dangerous. When the doctor said he didn't want to cut me after all, the huge relief I felt showed me how strongly I wanted not to get cut again. Last Thursday night, given the task of deciding overnight on the surgery myself, I sought information on the practical aspects of dying of head tumors. I had heard that it was one of the most painful ways to go, in part because the invasion of bone is especially painful but I couldn't quite visualize the mechanics. I ended up contacting a hospice nurse who is a friend of a friend. She said that the most reliable predictions about cancer deaths are how unpredictable they are. The timing and manner are never what you think. Despite her hedging she did say that it was important to remember that we couldn't see what the interior developments were. You might think development was going in a particular direction and then bleed out all of a sudden.
"Bleed out?"
Yeah, when the tumor encroaches on the wall of some artery you can bleed to death in a very few minutes, apparently a blissful way to go, though potentially messy for others sitting around.
So, my current status is that there will be no debulking surgery, tumor growth has noticeably accelerated since discontinuing taxol, and I have an appointment with the oncologist tomorrow afternoon. The idea of generating a series of abscesses using p53 to necrose little bits of the tumor isn't wildly appealing but I'm willing to fly off wherever I need to in order to meet doctors who have worked with Ad5CMV-p53 to get their opinions after they have seen my particular tumors. There may be a little more consultation in my future or it may be time for Hospice. I'm already making it through my days and nights on time-released morphine, still low doses but not the lowest. In my calculations before my reading Friday night, I tried to figure out what would be enough to keep me from whimpering in pain but not so much as to make me slur or lose track of my place on the page. Apparently the video from last night looks good enough that there are at least two pieces that are candidates for clips on the CD-ROM.
We've had a lot of visitors and appointments and hecticity here lately. Susan and I are looking forward our first few days relatively alone together for the last couple of weeks. Right now for instance it's a sweet sunny afternoon and PG&E has just turned our gas back on. Seems like time to stop with the update already.
Sunday, May 3, 1998
Hospice, Morphine, and Susan at the Keys
It seems there's no chance of giving a full report, in part because so much has happened in the week since my last entry and in part because thought is slowed and broken by morphine. The sailing smoothes out near the end of each timed-release cycle and I get a brief reprieve from that cognitive chop but then pain and crankiness kick in and buffet thinking too. Writing, even when attempted, has felt too arduous. Morphine feels like a kind of distance that curls up inside, a portable "away" pain can go, maybe multiple kinds of distance like the rolled up dimensions in superstring theories. I'm sure that's an absurd simile and not conducive to insight into pain.
What has happened? I gave my car to my stepson. Driving is over for me, I predict.
I've twice had shots of Rocephin in my butt to fight my eye infection, one given at the local Emergency Room and the other here at home by a hospice nurse. I canceled a trip to Seattle to meet with my two sisters and one brother. The risks of getting that far from Hospice help would all fall on Susan and under the current circumstances seem too precarious.
I keep imagining that I'll just start typing at a sustained rate and begin to accumulate paragraphs and thus eventually catch everyone up on the switch from hospital to hospice, the growth of my tumors, the apparent success of my April 24th poetry reading, on starting to set up a living trust, and defining the terms of my disability at work. Surely any minute I'll magically be able to write about the infection in my right eye, how tautly edema and chemosis distend that eyelid, how I've gone on coughing up blood from time to time, how tiring eight days of constipation and two days of impaction can be. Maybe I could just produce a list of visitors and what we talked about. But what really happens is that I lose the thread of what I was writing over and over, my left eyelid droops, my head drops forward now and again, and my muscular control repeatedly lapses such that my fingers drop unguided onto the keys, often adding characters which I have to remove. I have spent more than three of the last twenty hours at the keyboard and this is all I've managed to stitch together. What is invisible is all the nodding and blanking out, the constant typo-erasure, all the and the themes I thought of, wrote down a keyword, then forgot what the keyword meant.
A few questions have come up:
Who gave me "The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying" by Sogyal Rinpoche last Spring? I started reading it a few days ago. An interesting book and maybe a little goofy, there are definitely times when I don't know what to make of it, but I'd love to know who passed it on to me.
I remembered Mama describing a girl she had known in her girlhood as being as "crazy as Adam's off ox," but now I wonder whether "crazy" is the right word and what other kinds of oxen Adam had?
What is the name for that sudden jerking that sometimes happens when falling asleep? I have many such spasms.
This is an experiment. Susan is typing. I listen to the quick chatter of her keystrokes and when I hear her pause I speak again. I will try to describe a physical effect that supports the oncologist's speculation that the reason the tumors in my eye and cheek kept growing during chemo was that previous surgeries and radiation treatments had damaged circulation in those areas. I have been shaving my face, and for a while my head, but have allowed my beard and scalp hair to grow now for eight or nine days. The bristles on the right side of my face where I had received two rounds of radiation are easily three times denser than the bristles on the left side, which received no radiation but apparently the full effect of chemotherapy.
Now Greg is typing again. That worked okay because I could just dictate without editing, but when I started a new paragraph about the increasing obstruction of vision in my right eye I found that revising through a dictation process was difficult to the point of impossibility. A week and a half ago when I was being considered for the debulking surgery which I ended up not having, there was a moment when I, Susan, the oncologist, the ophthalmologist, his assistant and nurse were all in one room together. Susan sat in a chair to the side and I sat in the examining chair. The assistant asked me if I could see out of my right eye at all and I said yes. The ophthalmologis said, "People often think they're seeing more out of a damaged eye than they really are. There are lots of clues about stereo vision that come from moving the head and don't depend on two eyes."
I said, "But I can close my left eye and still see quite a bit."
"Well," he said, "we'll do an exam." I thought then that he must have formed this opinion about the uselessness of my right eye from something the oncologist had said. The three doctors went out and Susan left to make a phonecall. The nurse dimmed the lights and proceeded to give me a standard vision test, administered with my glasses on, in which first my left eye was blocked and then my right. With my right eye I could identify letters almost as well as with my left but I had to tilt my head to get my eye turned in the socket so I could see out from under the swollen eyelid and beside the sprawling tumors. It's as if the globe itself were caged, looking out of a partially boarded-up window which left less than half of the original monocular field visible. Susan had come back by the time the ophthalmologist and the oncologist returned to tell me that the surgery could be done, though the procedure's efficacy and safety were in question . In the course of explaining all this the ophthalmologist declared that my vision in that eye was still "quite good." I felt gratified just to have my assertion validated. The continued "boarding up" of the window as the infection has progressed and the tumors have bulked up even further in the ensuing time has reduced the monocular field to roughly a quarter of the original, leave only the lower left quadrant clearly visible. I'm not at all sure why I wanted to report on that.
This is Susan up from a nap on the couch and typing again. Greg on the couch now dictating again.
Okay, the last thing I want to report on before posting this is the experience with hospice to date. Tuesday the hospice intake nurse came by to take our vital and mortal statistics. A very pleasant woman who said it she found it a relief to deal with someone who was lucid and vigorous in contrast to the typical medicare patient. She told us that she would assign a primary nurse and social worker to our case. On Wednesday we had an appointment with a local Santa Cruz oncologist who is taking over my care for purposes of my enrollment in hospice. The exam with him was perfunctory. Wednesday afternoon the hospice nurse assigned to me came to the house for our first meeting and an evaluation of my pain control needs and a listing of all of the medications I am currently taking. She explained the way hospice provides pharmacological services and mediates in situations where medical services might be required. She explained we are not to call 9-1-1 but rather the hospice 24-hour number.
By eleven p.m. Wednesday night I called that number and told the woman who answered that I was a new patient of hospice, that I was on oral antibiotics for infection in my eye, and that the clinician who had prescribed the antibiotics had told me that I should get hospice to put me on IV antibiotics if the infection got worse or didn't clear. I told her my temperature was nearly 102 and that I thought it was time to get that IV. She said that "would be tricky". We had a surprisingly lengthy conversation about how to arrange for more active treatment of my infection without revoking my DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) form. She finally said she would call her supervisor and get back to my shortly. When she called back she said her supervisor had called my new doctor, who had arranged for me to get an intramuscular injection of a different antibiotic, a broad-spectrum sledgehammer called Rocephin, at the local emergency room, it being understood that I would not be admitted to the hospital and put on an IV but rather that I would come home and watch my fever and inflammation for the next day or two.
We arrived at the ER at one a.m. Staff there took a culture of the goop in my eye and drew 70CC of blood for a blood culture and a CBC, a count of the various components of my blood. I got my shot around three. The nurse had me lie on my side and then administered the shot so abruptly that I yelped and leapt six inches or a foot off the examining table. I thought my reaction was so extreme because it had been a long time since I'd had an IM injection. It felt like I'd been slugged. We finally got home around four and in bed by four-thirty. On Friday we called my hospice nurse and asked her advice on clearing impaction caused by the morphine, explaining to her it had been a full week since I had had a bowel movement and describing my painful misadventures of the toilet on Thursday night. Her recommendations were much in line with those I'd received the last time I got impacted and without going into the details I'll just say that I finally got relief by four A.M. Saturday morning.
Other Friday contacts with hospice included an afternoon visit from a social worker who talked to us about how much psycho-social support we would be need. He was accompanied by a trainee who said next to nothing. We'll talk on the phone next week to schedule our next appointment. We didn't make an appointment at the time because things have been so overbooked and hectic this past week that I wasn't willing to pick a time. Also on Friday we got a call from a pharmacy informing us that they would deliver another shot of Rocephin, the doctor had prescribed it in case the infection came back and the hospice nurse had wanted it on hand so that she or whoever came out in response to my call could give it to me then. My fever came back up Saturday and Susan called hospice. The on-call nurse ended up having to wait quite a while to get the results from the cultures taken at the ER. All negative at forty-eight hours, maybe something would show up by seventy- two. Since I had responded well to the Rocephin the first time it was decided that I should get it again and call the doctor on Monday to see about changing oral antibiotics. The on-call nurse was incomparably better at administering the shot. I barely felt it.
Time to stop this now and get the update posted.
Monday night, May 4, 1998
Installing a Cannula Wednesday?
Toward the end of December, back in the last days of my second round of radiation, it became a daily question of how many centiGray I could take before my skin started to break down. When they had given me as much electron-beam as they had initially thought feasible and it looked like my skin was still holding up, the radiation oncologist wanted to push on for maybe another 500 to 800 cGy. The day I came in for the first extra dose I made sure she saw the little hole that had opened at the corner of my eyelid and pointed out to her what looked like a ridge of puffy blister. She canceled the rest of the irradiations and told me to keep that little ulcer dabbed with Bacitracin ointment to prevent infection. Apparently I wasn't diligent enough or I should have used Neosporin or some other antiseptic ointment. By early in February, about the time I found the hard lump that has turned out to be tumor, I discovered at home that pressing on an area of the tumor up near the eyebrow caused varying quantities of pus to drain from that ulcer.
I demonstrated it to the doctor soon after my diagnosis and she said the drainage looked like the sort of thing tumors do ooze sometimes. I should, of course, continue dabbing on Bacitracin, it didn't necessarily indicate an infection. It now looks like she was wrong and was infection already by then. As I mentioned in previous updates, my current big problem besides the cancer is infection that won't clear. Today the oncologist who has taken over my case on this side of the hill, the guy who is coordinating with hospice, sent me to an eye surgeon to get an opinion on the nature and site of the current infection. The cultures taken at the ER last week don't really show what's going on. Today while sitting in the exam chair I explained a little about the drainage and asked for a mirror. The eye surgeon pointed to a mirror on the wall which I could use if I wanted to point something out to him. When he had seen the pus he had me sit back down, repositioned my head, and did his own prodding and watching what came out. An abscess, he declared, and it would have to be drained. There was a real problem here because he couldn't just cut into the tumor, that was an invitation to metastases. What he could do, or at least try to do, was to use a systemic anaesthetic injection to knock me out for a few minutes, then thread a cannula up through the existing drainage track and leave it in while I continued taking antibiotics for a few weeks. If we could finally get it drained then the secondary effects, like the edema of the eyelid, might clear up and the abscess cavity itself would have a chance to close.
He's going to try this on Wednesday. Tonight it occurred to me that the CT scans taken of that area of my eye ten days ago might come in handy for such a procedure, help him locate the abscess itself. I feel what is perhaps unwarranted hope at the idea that there might be some relief from this infection. Who knows, I might even be able to reduce the amount of morphine for a while. For some reason I do seem to be less remote on the same quantity of morphine now. I've been able to type most of this in a straightforward manner, only a few moments of nodding out. On the other hand, there was something else I thought I would mention in this update and I've forgotten what that was.
Tuesday, May 5, 1998
Good to Go for Drainage
The eye surgeon is currently scheduled to try to slide the cannula through the existing drainage track into the abscess at 11:30 A.M. tomorrow. I called the surgeon's office today and told a nurse (or a receptionist) about the CT films from last week. When I called back later this afternoon, the woman I talked to knew one of the nurses had told the doctor about the CT's and had also talked to the radiology lab that had the films. She could only guess whether the CT's would be used for guidance. She did say we're "good to go" . I don't know the origin of that phrase. The old NASA phrase was simply "we're go" or "all systems go."
The day was otherwise fairly relaxed, had a second visit with the lawyer getting the living trust set up. Got confirmation that all three of my sibling are coming to town together next Saturday. The four of us have never been in the same room at the same time before so this looms as a moment of great significance though no doubt it will be casual and low-key in the event itself. Unless we sabotage ourselves with our very expectations that this meeting will resolve all history of disconnection.
Early in the evening I got a new seven-day supply of Rocephin and Lidocaine delivered and somewhat later the hospice on-call nurse came by to give me Dose 1. She's the third on-call nurse I've met and better than the ER nurse at giving shots though still not as good as the woman Saturday.
My friend Flora came to town for an overnight stay in the guestroom and has had to put up with me being remote and preoccupied, though she's been quite gracious and accommodating about that. Lots of calls coming through, the anaesthesiologist calling to rescind the order about no fluids. I should drink some fluids around 8:00 A.M., take all my normal meds.
I remember I wanted to report on the bleeding, some from the eye which gets started during cleanout, some from my lung. Today I had two eyebleeds which stopped after direct pressure application of a few sterile gauze pads and I also coughed up a couple of substantial clots from my lungs. The sights of fresh red blood dripping into the sink, or dark rubbery clots spit into the sink accompanied by the sight of blood on my teeth did stir me up a bit. I seem to have settled now. I need to go to bed now, sleep before surgery.
Thursday, May 7, 1998
Drainage and Support
The first thing I saw when I went to the bathroom after waking from anaesthesia at the surgery center was that the red tube came out of a different place than I had expected, a more leftward surface of tumor, more within the eyelid, than what I described in my last update. I talked with the surgeon on the phone after Susan drove me home. He told me that the first plan, to install a cannula through the ulcer where the topmost, rightmost abscess was already draining, hadn't worked because the route was too circuitous and his efforts to get the tube though there caused too much bleeding but that the lesser drainage site, which I had described to him but didn't mention in my last update, was a straight shot and he had been able to drain the secondary abscess quite well. The red tube comes out of my eye angling toward my nose and then curves down and around such that it runs rightward horizontally across my cheek where it is stitched to the skin. I got another shot of Rocephin, I'm still taking Dicloxicillin, and Susan is still administering Gentimicin eyedrops while I lie on my back and pull the lid up a little. I feel some relief. I went to my first meeting of the Santa Cruz Cancer Support group. It's smaller and less diverse than the Stanford group, but so much closer. Besides me, the newest member of the group first came two years ago. I'll have to try again next week to see how useful it feels. Having a smaller group, with a higher percentage in remission, makes it feel a little less pertinent, though one guy is in hospice, so it might be useful to go as a guide to understanding that experience and I can go to both if I can stand the trip and Susan is willing to make the drive to Palo Alto.
Friday, 12:12 A.M., May 8, 1998
Small Stuff, Some Repetitive
This morning (Thursday morning, though I sat down to write a little before midnight and thus labeled this "Friday" ) we went to the eye surgeon's office to get my eye and the cannula cleaned. It's still swollen with infection and I still have moments of mild fever. We're supposed to go back to the doctor's office Friday morning for more cleaning, to practice doing the cleaning ourselves in the meantime. The nurse came by to inject Rocephin. Susan gave me more Gentimicin drops. I had several phonecalls and four other visitors, one of whom works at the bank and amazed me by dropping by to bring a form for me to sign which finalized my living trust account. I napped on the couch. Susan and I did some more work on my forms for disability from work.
I cleaned under my eye several times with q-tips and peroxide. I really dislike the way the morphine makes my hovering fingers tend to drop onto the keys and makes me forget what I was just saying or thinking about. I haven't been reading newspapers but I got one today for the first time in weeks. I saw an article about anti-angiogenesis drugs maybe going into Phase I trials, just testing for toxic dosage and even that level of trial far off and non-specific. News papers love to report cancer "cures" over and over despite not knowing anything new and not offering information specific enough to help evaluate the usefulness for individual tumor-types. As one of the people at the new support group said yesterday, having seen a version of this article, "The researchers can help you if you're a mouse."
It's looking more and more plausible that I still be around to help promote my book when it comes out in early June. This was, of course, a definite goal of mine but now I feel moments of sadness to think I might make that and little else. July seems so far off now. I keep saying I'm open to miracles but just don't know how to schedule them. A friend brought by some magic "essiac" tea last night and tonight I drank a cup.
Notes from the Closest Witness
Friday evening, May 8, 1998
On the phone with my friend Suzanne today I was trying to describe to her the ups and downs of the past week since I'd seen her. How struck I am by Greg's strong will, even when he's on the morphine and feeling lousy with infection. I've seen several examples of this. On Wednesday afternoon when I pulled the car up to the rear of the Surgery Center to pick Greg up after he had the abscess in his tumor drained, he was out of of the wheelchair before the nurse releasing him could help him to my car. As usual, he couldn't wait to get out of there and get on to the next thing. As soon as we got in the door he was checking for phone messages and email. I had to drop a friend at the bus station downtown and when I got back to the house Greg was on the phone but signaling to me that he wanted a ride across town to attend a cancer support group. This surprised me somewhat; I had expected he'd be napping on the couch by this time. After all, he'd just had a minor surgery. We hurried over to the cottage in Live Oak where the group meets and I dropped Greg and went on to Maude's for tea and a chat. When I drove back to collect Greg he amazed me again by striding down to the corner of the street to meet my car. His appearance was pretty startling -- tall gaunt man in a thick wool sweater with a bald pate and a bright orange-red tube hanging out of his tumorous right eye.
He did finally admit to being tired later that evening, but I still preceded him to bed, leaving him determined to post a minimal Web update.
This morning on our way out the door for a follow-up visit to the ophthalmological surgeon, Greg grabbed his hand mirror commenting that he wanted to watch what the doctor does. "That's my husband, the man I love," I replied. Gregory the watchful one I call him. Because I tend to miss a lot, I'm very grateful for this quality of his. Even on morphine he's ten steps ahead of me in terms of his ability to register details and digest information.
At the doctor's the nurse seemed surprised that the drainage tube and surrounding site were so free of blood and debris. She turned to compliment me but I had to tell her that I hadn't touched Greg, although I'd offered to help. He did it all himself.
We've had a relatively quiet week compared to the last two but it's amazing how much there is to do. Last night we talked about pulling together enough text that Greg's written about the cancer -- both poetry and Web prose -- to hand over to Stanford. The editors of Surviving! want to devote most of the next issue of the newsletter to Greg's work. I'll help Greg sift through the sizable stack and pull together something cohesive.
We plod along.
Sunday, May 10, 1998
Writer's Blob, Writer's Blur
A few weeks ago when I first started continuous pain killers several people said, "They're giving you the good drugs now." I never knew why they'd say that and usually said as much. I already knew I didn't like the combination of codeine and tylenol.. Vicodin was similiarly unappealing and often made my skin itch if I took it a few times over the course of two days or more. Four hours was the longest-acting pill of those kinds and I didn't like having to wake to an alarm once or twice to get through a night. Once their association to constipation became clear, I disliked them further. On hearing I'd been shifted to Percoset , two or three people, , said things like, "My dentist gave me that a couple of times. I loved it."
I didn't love it. It made me grouchy and bleak. I put up with it because it helped with pain for a few more hours at a time. When I first shifted to morphine, I felt relief that I can turn the pain knob down so directtly. It worked best of anything I'd had until then and, lasting from ten to twelve hours per dose at this stage of my pain, it also worked the longest. As I think I've mentioned in some other post, I don't like all the sleepiness and distance. I've asked people about the lengths of the gaps in my conversation and most people say, "What gaps?" One friend paid a little extra attention for half an hour or so and said the gaps were few and really minimal. She had listened and tried to count seconds when she heard one but she seldom got as far as, and never any farther than, "one-thousand-one."
I've been trying to understand morphine sulfate's cognitive effects. The first warning on the bottle is that it may cause drowsiness and this word is accurate but not adequate. Perception fills with micro-vacuoles of sleepiness corresponding, at least metaphorically and perhaps more directly, to the receptors being blocked by the synthetic neuropeptides. I don't know, of course. I do know that I'm not reading much at all and I haven't written a new poem in weeks, which seems to be more a function of the painkillers than of the moods connected to my health. Not writing poems is at least partly connected to having so much company but I don't know just how it connects. I can usually manage to squeeze out a web-update with one or two other people in the house but can't jump the kind of associative skiprope I think of as a poem and, lately, solitude hasn't been enough either.
This afternoon my brother and sisters had come for a few hours and gone again after a sweet, low-key time of sibling revelry, Susan's friend Suzanne came to visit. After a while the two of them went out for a while, in part explicitly to give me time to myself, by implication giving me time to write. They came back in the early evening and went out again. This is as much as I've written in those several hours.
Then there's the little story of Saturday morning's emergency semi-surgery. As Susan mentioned in her update yesterday (shall we set up a separate link for her?), I took a hand-mirror to the doctor's yesterday morning to watch how he cleaned the cannula and my eye. This morning I cleaned it when I first got up. It had been eleven hours since I had last taken morphine. At one point in my cleanup, using a q-tip and peroxide, I got hold of the edge of a scab on my tumor and the scab turned out to have dried around the tube and as I prodded at it, the whole cannula came out and fell dangling from the stitch which holds it to my check. I said, "Oh, shit!" Susan came to investigate. I showed her what I had done. She helped calm me a bit and offered to call the number of the doctor's office, closed, of course, on Saturday. I made the call myself and got the info on how to page him. When he answered my page I explained what had happened and he said he could probably meet me at his office at 1 P.M. if I could manage to get there. He added that it was actually a good sign that the hole had not closed up around the tube, it was still draining which is what we want. I said I probably could be there at 1 P.M but the first thing I was tempted to do was to clean the cannula off and to try to stick the thing back in. To his credit (in my mind), he said to go ahead and try it. I told him I would try and call him back. He hoped I could call him back within five or ten minutes and I said I'd try. Susan came to the bathroom sink and helped me as a sort of prep-nurse, opening packets of alcohol pads, dipping q-tips in peroxide, helping hold the cannula so it didn't tug on the stitch while I cleaned, opening more alcohol pads to help me get a sterile grip on the tube so she could pour, at my direction, more peroxide into the openings in the insertible end of the cannula. Once clean, it went back in easily, nearly three quarters of an inch slipping into the middle of the tumor. I called the doctor back and he was glad to hear things had gone well, said I should just keep next Monday's appointment which we had already made.
The minor revisions required just to clean up the typos, to get numbers and tenses to agree in the sentences in today's update have taken me nearly three hours to accomplish. A little of that time went to visitors but the bulk I blame on slow thinking.